Was Sceptre
was |
The was sceptre consisted of a straight shaft forked at
the base and topped with an angled transverse section, often shaped as
teh head of a fabulous creature. One theory suggests that the forked
section represents an animal's legs with the central shaft as the body
or elongated neck (like a giraffe). The head is the only part that is
ever depicted with detailed features. The sign was used with the
connotation of dominion and power and it was carried by deities as a
symbol of their power. The sceptre was also used decoratively - most
commonly as a support for the sky
and in combination with other symbols like the ankh. |
 |
Water Jar
heset |
A natural symbol of life as well as of cleansing, water
was used in the temple and mortuary cults as an offering and for
purification. The vessels used as containers were very specific,
consisting of tall, narow jars with the base normally narrower than the
top so that they could be placed in ring stands or racks. The wavy line
is a common device for depicting water issuing from the neck of the
vessel. Water, and therefore jars of water, could represent the god
Osiris, just as earth could symbolize Isis. |
 |
Wedjat Eye
wedjat |
The sun and moon were orignially regarded as the eyes of
the great falcon god Horus. Eventually
the two eyes came to have separate meanings - the left eye (the
"Eye of Horus") symbolizing the moon and the right eye (the
"Eye of Re") being that of the sun. There is a mythological
story that tells how the Eye of Horus was damaged and then healed. This
reflects the waning and waxing of the moon and the name wedjat probably
means "the whole or restored one". The composition of the
hieroglyph is not fully understood but it seems to consist of a human
eye with the distinctive cheek marking of a falcon.
The angled "tear line" ending in a spiral is similar to that
found on a cheetah - also associated with the heavens by virtue of the star-like
pattern of its coat. The eye was a protective device and a window on the
world for the deceased. |
 |
The West
imenet |
This hieroglyph also appears in simplified form without
the falcon - just a feather
on a pole with a rounded top. The symbol represented Amentet, the land
of the west where the sun set and
where the deceased found afterlife. The full form of the symbol consists
of a solar falcon on a plumed pole. It
appears in the Papyrus of Hunefer mounted on the sign for mountain
and horizon and flanked on both
sides by hieroglyphs for food and drink. The composite picture
represents the provision for Hunefer in the afterlife. |
 |
Wing
djeneh |
An ancient Egyptian concept of the cosmos compared the
heavens to the wings of a great falcon
whos eyes were the sun and moon and whose speckled underside was the
starry sky. This was Horus, the falcon-shaped
god whose wings may be seen in the First Dynasty tomb of King Djet. The
wings are shown attached to the solar barque.
By the time of the Fifth Dynasty when the importance of solar worship
developed, a sun disk appeared
between the two wings and became attributes of the sun god Re. The
association with Horus was not lost, especially in the form of the
composite deity, Re-Herakhty. In later periods the winged sun
disk occurs as a protective symbol above the entrance doors
of temples and their inner rooms and also along the axis of the temple
roof as a symbol of the daily passage of the sun.
Wings are also shown as attributes of other deities, such as the god Bes
or on the protective wedjat eye. |
 |